Open Access
Issue
EPJ Nuclear Sci. Technol.
Volume 12, 2026
Article Number 18
Number of page(s) 15
DOI https://doi.org/10.1051/epjn/2026004
Published online 12 June 2026
  1. IAEA, “Deployment Indicators for Small Modular Reactors: Methodology, Analysis of Key Factors and Case Studies,“ International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, Austria, 2018 [Google Scholar]
  2. IAEA, “Advances in Small Modular Reactor Technology Developments: A Supplement to IAEA Advanced Reactors Information System (ARIS) 2024 Edition,“ International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, Austria, 2024 [Google Scholar]
  3. H.O. Kang, B.J. Lee, S.G. Lim, Light water SMR development status in Korea, Nucl. Eng. Des. 419, 112966 (2024) [Google Scholar]
  4. H. Khalefih, LEU+ loaded APR1400 using accident tolerant fuel cladding for 24-month two-batch fuel management scheme, Nucl. Eng. Des. 55, 2578 (2023) [Google Scholar]
  5. J.S. Kim, T.S. Jung, J. Yoon, Reactor core design with practical gadolinia burnable absorbers for soluble boron-free operation in the innovative SMR, Nucl. Eng. Technol. 56, 3144 (2024) [Google Scholar]
  6. J.A. Evans, M.D. DeHart, K.D. Weaver, D.D. Keiser, Jr., Burnable Absorbers in Nuclear Reactors – A Review, Idaho National Laboratory, 2022 [Google Scholar]
  7. J.S. Kim, G. Bae, J. Yoon, Reactor core design with enriched gadolinia burnable absorbers for soluble boron-free operation in the innovative SMR, Nucl. Eng. Des. 428, 113557 (2024) [Google Scholar]
  8. J. Kim, J. Yoon, Feasibility of LEU+ fuel loading patterns in the i-SMR with HIGA and Erbia burnable absorbers, in Transactions of the Korean Nuclear Society Spring Meeting, Jeju, Korea (2025) [Google Scholar]
  9. C. Lim, S.J. Kwon, J. Yoon, Performance analysis of a two-step calculation procedure based on Monte Carlo and pin-wise diffusion methods for PWR core design, Nucl. Eng. Des. 433, 113543 (2025) [Google Scholar]
  10. D. Kim, J.T. Seo, H.J. Shim, Comparison of BANDI-60 core designs using Pyrex BA and CIMBA, Ann. Nucl. Energy 195, 110119 (2024) [Google Scholar]
  11. C.H. Lim, Development of Pinwise SP3 Based Fast Core Transient Analysis Methodology and the SPHINCS Code, Seoul National University, 2021 [Google Scholar]
  12. T. Cardinaels, J. Hertog, B. Vos, L.d. Tollenaere, C. Delafoy, M. Verwerft, Dopant solubility and lattice contraction in gadolinia and gadolinia–chromia doped UO2 fuels, J. Nucl. Mater. 424, 289 (2012) [Google Scholar]
  13. S.H. Alassaf, Use of erbium as a burnable absorber for the VVER reactor core life extension, Nucl. Energy Technol. 6, 275 (2020) [Google Scholar]
  14. S. Yamanaka, T. Uno, M.K.T. Suda, T. Matsuda, Thermal and mechanical properties of (U,Er)O2, J. Nucl. Mater. 389, 115 (2009) [Google Scholar]
  15. R. Federico, G. Antonio, M.C. Donato, M. Cristian, Reassessment of gadolinium odd isotopes neutron cross sections: Scientific motivations and sensitivity-uncertainty analysis on LWR fuel assembly criticality calculations, EPJ Nuclear Sci. Technol. 3, 21 (2017) [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  16. National Nuclear Data Center (NNDC), “ENDF/B-VIII.0 Nuclear Data Library,“ Brookhaven National Laboratory, 2018 [Google Scholar]
  17. Y.D. Lee, Y.O. Lee, Neutron capture cross section for Er-166 and Er-167, in Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Autumn Meeting, Gyeongju, Korea (2006) [Google Scholar]
  18. M.J. Bolukbasi, S.C. Middleburgh, M. Dahlfors, W.E. Lee, Performance and economic assessment of enriched gadolinia burnable absorbers, Prog. Nucl. Energy 137, 103752 (2021) [Google Scholar]
  19. A.A. Galahom, Investigation of different burnable absorbers effects on the neutronic characteristics of PWR assembly, Ann. Nucl. Energy 94, 22 (2016) [Google Scholar]
  20. M. Durazzo, A.M. Saliba-Silva, E.F. Urano de Carvalho, H.G. Riella, Sintering behavior of UO2–Er2O3 mixed fuel, J. Nucl. Mater. 510, 603 (2018) [Google Scholar]
  21. M. Durazzo, A.M. Saliba-Silva, E.F. Urano de Carvalhos, H.G. Riella, Sintering behavior of UO2–Gd2O3 fuel: Pore formation mechanism, J. Nucl. Mater. 433, 334 (2013) [Google Scholar]
  22. S.G. Lim, H.S. Nam, D.H. Lee, S.W. Lee, Design characteristics of nuclear steam supply system and passive safety system for innovative small modular reactor (i-SMR), Nucl. Eng. Technol. 57, 103697 (2025) [Google Scholar]
  23. Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO) and Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd. (KHNP), APR1400 Design Control Document, Tier 2 – Chapter 4: Reactor, Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO), Daejeon, Republic of Korea, 2018 [Google Scholar]

Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.

Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.

Initial download of the metrics may take a while.