Open Access
Table 3
Activation energies in literature.
| Author |  , mol·l−1 |
Temperature, °C | Ratio X | External diffusion fraction,  |
Activation energy in 103 J·mol−1 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [15] | 2–5 | 30–95 | 0.994 |
|
61.9 ± 5.5 | |
| 14 | 65–85 |
|
8.3–21 | |||
| [9] | 0.3–25 | 30–95 | 0.976 |
|
67 | |
| [20] | 4.5–8 | 60–95 | 0.972 |
|
50 ± 4 | |
| [19] | 9 | 30–70 | 0.996 |
|
50–54 | |
| 90–boiling |
|
8–13 | ||||
| [11] | 4–8 | 70–90 | 0.996 |
|
Non-catalyzed reaction, 79.5 ± 6.7 | |
| Catalyzed reaction, 36.8 ± 2.9 | ||||||
| [16] | 4–8 | 90–110 (microwave heating) | 0.997 |
|
73.2 ± 1.8 | |
| [21] | 8 | 90–110 (classic heating) | 0.997 |
|
50 | |
| 90–110 (microwave heating) | 51 | |||||
| [22] | 2 | 90–110 (classic heating) | 0.994 |
|
31.1 | |
| 90–110 (microwave heating) | 77.4 | |||||
| [8] | 5–8 | 30–40 (thermoelectric device) | 1.000 |
|
30.0 | |
| 40–50 (thermoelectric device) | 77.0 | |||||
| 50–70 (continuous cell) | 131.2 | |||||
| 70–90 (continuous cell) | 12.6 | |||||
| [17] | 2 | 40–90 | 1.000 |
|
15 ± 1 |
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