Open Access

Table 4.

List of institutions and test facilities including the severe accident research field and scaling SEAKNOT-WP3.

Institution Name SA research fields Scaling
small mid large
CEA MERARG FP source term, fuel relocation ×
CEA VERDON Source term, fuel behavior ×
CEA CRACOUCASS Delayed source term ×
CEA ATALANTE Liquid source term after SA ×
CEA VITI In-vessel, Ex-vessel, ST, Containment ×
CEA ATTILHA Chemical systems ×
CEA MISTRA Containment issues e.g., hydrogen risk, steam condensation, turblent gas mixing ×
CEA MERELAVA In-vessel, Ex-vessel, and containment ×
CEA VULCANO Ex-vessel ×
CEA KROTOS FCI, debris bed formation, cooling, mitigation ×
CEA SAFeTY Platform MCCI, FCI, corium properties, IVR ×

PSI PANDA Containment, Hydrogen ×
PSI HERZSAN Source term mitigation ×
PSI VEFITA Source term mitigation by FCVS ×
PSI TRISTAN Pool scrubbing, two-phase flow hydrodynamics ×
PSI ISOLDE Gas-water two-phase flow mass transfer phenomena ×

CIEMAT LASS Aerosol scrubbing in pools ×
FRAMATOME JAVA FP, qualification, performance, mitigation ×

KIT QUENCH In-vessel SA, DBA ×
KIT HYKA Containment, hydrogen ×

IRSN TYFON Source term, pool-scrubbing ×
IRSN EPICUR Gamma & LEAR hot cell Radiochemistry of FP in SA ×
IRSN DOFIN Source term, filter devices ×
IRSN START Chemistry-transport ×
IRSN COPIN Sump filter clogging ×
IRSN MASSE COMPACTE In-vessel, ex-vessel ×
IRSN TOSCAN Containment, Mitigation, decomissioning ×
IRSN FAAMUS ITER fusion ×
IRSN PERSEE Radioactive gaseous effluents purification ×
IRSN IRMA Co-60 irradiation, ageing of NPP components ×

KTH CoSMUS Ex-vessel ×
KTH DEFOR FCI including melt fragmentation, debris formation, debris coolability ×
KTH MISTEE FCI, ex-vessel ×
KTH MRSPOD In-/Ex-vessel debris bed behavior ×
KTH SIMECO-2 In-vessel debris behavior, debris bed coolability, dryout, and remelting ×
KTH SPaYCOR In-vessel retention ×

UJV BESTH-2 IVR, RPV-coolant interactions ×
UJV THS-15 IVR, CHF ×
UJV KRNEC In-vessel, PTS, RPV external cooling ×

VTT VTT-FP transport In-vessel, source term ×
VTT EXSI-PC Source term, FP chemistry ×
VTT VTT-POOL Source term, containment ×

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