Open Access

Table 3.

Overview of the severe accidents current and future research fields and topics- SEAKNOT-WP3.

Institution Name Commisioning SA research fields Topics
CEA MERARG 2000 FP source term, fuel relocation LWR, SMR
CEA VERDON 2011 Source term, fuel behavior LWR, SMR, ATF
CEA CRACOUCASS 2023 Delayed source term LWR
CEA ATALANTE 2001 Liquid source term after SA Other: Waste management
CEA VITI 2000 In-vessel, Ex-vessel, ST, Containment Gen ll, 3 and 4, ATF, SMR, instrumentation
CEA ATTILHA 2016 Chemical systems LWR, SMR, ATF
CEA MISTRA 2001 Containment issues e.g., hydrogen risk, steam condensation, turblent gas mixing LWR, SMR, ATF
CEA MERELAVA 1397 In-vessel, Ex-vessel, and containment LWR, mitigation, instrumentation
CEA VULCANO 1997 Ex-vessel Mitigation, instrumentation
CEA KROTOS 2003 FCl, debris bed formation, cooling, mitigation LWR, SMR, ATF, SFR, instrumentation, mitigation
CEA SAFeTY Platform 2028 MCCI, FCI, corium properties, IVR LWR, open for SMR and ATF

PSI PANDA 1991 Containment, Hydrogen LWR, SMR, mitigation, instrumentation
PSI HERZSAN 2022 Source term mitigation Source term mitigation
PSI VEFITA 2014 Source term mitigation by FCVS Mitigation of ST for LWRs by wet scrubber FCVS
PSI TRISTAN 2008 Pool scrubbing, two-phase flow hydrodynamics Mitigation of ST for LWR’s, pool scrubbing, instrument development
PSI ISOLDE 2016 Gas-water two-phase flow mass transfer phenomena Mitigation of ST, pool scrubbing hydrodynamics, instrumentation

CIEMAT LASS 1991 Aerosol scrubbing in pools LWR, Mitigatin, instrumentation
FRAMATOME JAVA 1989 FP, qualification, performance, mitigation LWR, CANDU, WER

KIT QUENCH 1998 In-vessel SA, DBA LWR, ATF
KIT HYKA 1999 Containment, hydrogen LWR, SMR, ATF, mitigation

IRSN TYFON 2022 Source term, pool scrubbing LWR
IRSN EPICUR Gamma & LEAR hot cell 2000 Radiochemistry of FP in SA LWR, ATF, source term
IRSN DOFIN 2000 Source term, filterdevices LWR, source term
IRSN START 2000 Chemistry-transport LWR, source term
IRSN CO PIN 2000 Sump filter dogging LWR
IRSN MASSE COMPACTE 2019 In-vessel, ex-vessel LWR
IRSN TOSCAN 2000 Containment, Mitigation, decomissioning LWR, H2/aerosol in containment, decommisioning
IRSN FAAMUS 2020 ITER fusion Flash atomisation aerosols mobilization under vacuum system, fusion
IRSN PERSEE 2017 Radioactive gaseous effluents purification Mitigation
IRSN IRMA 1969 Co-60 irradiation, ageing of NPP components Material behavior under irradiation

KTH CoSMUS 2022 Ex-vessel LWR
KTH DEFOR 2000 FCl including melt fragmentation, debris formation, debris coolability LWR
KTH MISTEE 2005 FCl, ex-vessel LWR
KTH MRSPOD 2019 In-/Ex-vessel debris bed behavior LWR, in-/ex-vessel
KTH SIMECO-2 2021 In-vessel debris behavior, debris bed coolability, dryout, and remelting LWR
KTH SPaYCOR 2018 In-vessel retention LWR

UJV BESTH-2 2013 IVR, RPV-coolant interactions LWR, SMR
UJV THS-15 2018 IVR, CHF VVER-1000
UJV KRNEC 2022 In-vessel, PTS, RPV external cooling LWR, instrumentation

VTT VTT-FP transport 2000 In-vessel, source term LWR, SMR, HTGR
VTT EXSI-PC 2010 Source term, FP chemistry LWR, SMR
VTT VTT-POOL 2018 Source term, containment LWR, SMR, mitigation

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