Open Access

Table 4.

Energy consumption in the residential and commercial sectors for year 2019 in France. Specific power uses include home appliances (TV sets, refrigerators, freezers, washing machines, dishwashers…) and all electric and electronic devices (computers, internet, lighting, etc.).

Energy needs in France in 2019 (in TWh)
Residential Commercial
Space heating 289.1 101.4
Water heating 48.6 22.6
Cooking 24.0 11.1
Cooling 1.2 21.7
Specific power 73.1 70.3
Other uses 0.0 10.4
Total 436.0 237.5

Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.

Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.

Initial download of the metrics may take a while.