Table 1.

Mechanical constitutive models used in the benchmark.tab1

Team Model
A Bishop effective stress; modified CamClay
B Hysteresis Based Material (HBM) model
C Double-structure hypoplastic model for expansive clays
D ACMEG – TS elastoplastic model
E Internal Limit Model (ILM)
F Modified Barcelona Basic Model (BBM) elastoplastic model
G Elastic with modulus depending on water saturation
H Modified BBM with double structure ICDSM
I Modified Barcelona Expensive Model BExM

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