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Table 1
Characteristics and diagrams of calorimeters.
| Calorimeter name or corresponding mock-up name | Calorimeter type | Diagram | Calibration | Nuclear heating range | Sample material and instrumentation | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Five-stage calorimeter | Four juxtaposed cells |  |
Steady thermal regime | Up to 13 W/g | Graphite | [126] |
| One thermocouple | [127] | |||||
| Four heaters per stage | ||||||
| CALMOS and CARMEN | Two superposed cells |  |
Steady thermal regime | CALMOS: up to 13 W/g | Graphite | [126] |
| Four thermocouples | [128] | |||||
| [129] | ||||||
| Two heaters | [20] | |||||
| CARMEN: up to 2 W/g | [130] | |||||
| [132] | ||||||
| Gamma thermometer | Single-cell calorimeter |  |
Transient thermal regime | Not given | Stainless steel | [19] |
| One thermocouple | [20] | |||||
| No heater | ||||||
| KAROLINA | Single-cell calorimeter |  |
Transient thermal regime | Not given | Graphite | [130] |
| Two thermocouples | [135] | |||||
| No heater |
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